C'est le premier message que je laisse ici et je voudrais tout d'abord féliciter les développeurs de Salix pour la qualité du travail fourni !
Etant souvent amené à installer et réparer des machines, j'aime me tenir au courant des différents OS que l'on rencontre et je me targue de pouvoir reconnaître un système d'exploitation de qualité (toute modestie mise à part
).Si je devais établir un top 5 des meilleurs OS rencontrés à ce jour (et AMHA), ça serait:
OpenBSD, Debian, CentOS, Pardus et, bien entendu, Salix !
Salix a été ma dernière bonne surprise: une distribution stable, simple (mais pas simpliste), cohérente et rapide.
Bref! Comme vous le voyez, j'ai un peu de mal à poser la question qui m'amène tant je m'emballe en évoquant Salix!
Mais voici (enfin) ma question:
Après avoir installé la version 13.1.2 - i486 "Core" sur un petit pc dédié à l'usage de serveur (Apache, PHP, MySQL, phpMyAdmin, NFS), j'ai également voulu mettre en place un service FTP qui devra:
- permettre à un seul utilisateur de se connecter
- refuser les connexions 'anonymous'
- restreindre l'utilisateur cité plus haut à son seul répertoire
Pour ce faire, j'ai installé vsftpd et suivi les infos glânées ça et là. Malheureusement, je n'arrive pas à me connecter à partir d'une autre machine et j'obtiens un "ECONNREFUSED - Connection refused by server".
En fait, je pense que le service n'est tout simplement pas lancé au démarrage et je me demande où je dois bien le renseigner (pas de rc.conf...). C'est certainement une question de noob, mais je n'ai pas encore beaucoup d'expérience sous Salix.
Veuillez m'en excuser et merci d'avance pour vos réponses !
EDIT: j'avance un peu dans la solution à mon problème.
J'ai lancer '/usr/sbin/vsftpd' et tenté de me connecter via Filezilla qui m'affiche maintenant: "E530 Login incorrect" (y'a du mieux
).A l'installation, vsFTPd crée automatiquement un répertoire /home/ftp, j'ai donc fait un '#passwd ftp' afin d'attribuer un mot de passe à cet utilisateur et qu'il puisse se connecter --> est-ce correct ?
Par défaut, le propriétaire de /home/ftp est root:root --> dois-je le changer ?
A tout hasard, voici mon /etc/vsftpd.conf:
Code: Select all
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
#local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
#connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
nopriv_user=ftp
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
ftpd_banner=Welcome at home !
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode (rather
# than from inetd) and listens on IPv4 sockets. To use vsftpd in standalone
# mode rather than with inetd, change the line below to 'listen=YES'
# This directive cannot be used in conjunction with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=YES
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
#listen_ipv6=YES
